Tue05222012

Last update10:46:23 AM

Putting resilience at the heart of development

Helen Clark is Administrator of the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and former Prime Minister of New Zealand.Resilience cannot be built overnight. It takes time. But it is our best chance of locking-in progress made to date, and advancing equitable and sustainable human development, writes Helen Clark.

THE WORLD’S population today is healthier, wealthier, and better educated than ever before. Yet, despite incredible progress, disconcerting realities stubbornly persist. Many people still live in extreme poverty, even where economies are growing rapidly. Over 20 per cent of the world’s population lives in states which are considered fragile and highly vulnerable.

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The danger of climate change denial

Michael E. Mann is a member of the Pennsylvania State University faculty, holding joint positions in the Departments of Meteorology and Geosciences and the Earth and Environmental Systems Institute (EESI). He shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 with other scientists who participated in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.The cynical campaign to spread misinformation and discredit climate scientists and their work is dangerous, writes Michael E. Mann.

As a climate scientist, I have seen my integrity perniciously attacked, politicians have demanded I be fired from my job, and I’ve been subject to congressional and criminal investigations. I’ve even had death threats made against me. And why? Because I study climate science and some people don’t like what my colleagues and I have discovered. Their attacks on scientists are part of a destructive public-relations campaign being waged in a cynical effort to discredit climate science.

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We are not there yet

Pirkko Mäkinen is the Ombudsman for Equality.Though in international comparisons Finland is held up as a country of equality, in Finnish society there are still gender equality paradoxes, writes Pirkko Mäkinen.

In international comparative studies, Finland is often seen as a country of equality. This assessment is based on the fact that there are nearly as many women as men in political decision-making positions. The second reason is a good level of education. In fact, on this front, women are gradually increasing their advantage over men. Thirdly, women participate in working life almost as much as men. Both sexes engage in full time work. This is made possible by a well-functioning day care system.

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America in decline?

Zbigniew Brzezinski is a Polish American political scientist, geostrategist and statesman. He is Robert E. Osgood Professor of American Foreign Policy at Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies.A Q&A with Zbigniew Brzezinski, former national security advisor to US President Jimmy Carter, in which he talks about the implications of the rise of China and what it means for the United States.

There have been other periods in recent American history where the United States was seen to be in decline – for example, after the launch of Sputnik in 1957, and after the Vietnam War and Watergate. Is the decline of the United States in 2012 more real than it has been in the past?

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A history of multiculturalism

Leif Jakobsson is the director of the Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland.This mosaic of people with different religious, cultural and linguistic background has its roots in the pre-independent period of Finland, writes Leif Jakobsson.

MOVING back to Finland and Helsinki after many years abroad, I was frequently asked what I thought about the changes in the city. The change most people were thinking of was that Helsinki had become a more cosmopolitan and more multicultural place to live in. Yes, I could notice more foreign languages spoken in the streets and an added element of people of various ethnic backgrounds. But had the city become more diverse? Absolutely, when it comes to demographics – but not necessarily when it comes to spirit and mentality.

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Stephen Elop: Putting Nokia back in the race

Stephen ElopCanadian CEO of cellphone pioneer is leading a turnaround effort of epic proportion.

The café area in Nokia’s NOK-N slick, airy headquarters in Espoo, hard by the Baltic Sea just beyond Helsinki, houses a display that traces the evolution of Nokia’s mobile phones. One of the first, from 1985, is portable in the same way a cement block is portable. With a power source the size of a car battery, it weighed 15 kilos and cost in the neighbourhood of $10,000.

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The Finnish cult behind culture shock

Dr. Edward Dutton is Docent in Anthropology at Oulu University. His book Culture Shock and Multiculturalism is published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing (2012). He has also written a book on Finnish culture: The Finnuit (Akademiai Kiado, 2009).The concept of Culture Shock turns out to have a fascinating history, writes Edward Dutton.

THERE can’t be many expatriates in Finland who haven’t come across “Culture Shock”. But few realize that it was thought up by an academic who was raised in a Finnish national romantic commune on a wild Canadian island and that it actually keeps alive some of that commune’s utopian ideology. Culture shock can ultimately be traced back to that great cause of it: Finland!

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Finland seeks to hide arms trade with Israel

Bruno Jäntti is the founder of ICAHD Finland, the Finnish branch of the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions.Even as criticism increases regarding Finnish arms trade with Israel, the government has decided both to pursue the arms trade with Israel in the coming months and, in a bold and controversial new manoeuvre, try to pass a law that would make the Finnish-Israeli arms trade a state secret, writes Bruno Jäntti.

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Waging peace

Peter Swirski is Professor of American Literature and Culture at UMSL, Professor and Research Director at HCAS, and Honorary Professor of American Studies in China. His Ars Americana (2010) was a National Book Award finalist.Modern technology has changed the face of warfare and politics in dramatic and sinister ways, writes Peter Swirski.

A series of executive orders from the 1970s and 1980s prohibits American commanders-in-chief from ordering assassinations of foreign leaders. So what? Most of them tried anyway, mostly by ineffectual aerial bombing.

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Act global, think global

Timo Lappalainen is the director of Kepa, the Finnish Service Centre for Development Cooperation. Kepa is the umbrella organisation for Finnish civil society organisations that work in development cooperation. Before taking over at Kepa in 2005, Lappalainen was the head of administration with the ITF Seafarers Trust organisation, a subsidiary of the International Transport Workers Federation.Finland needs to engage more deeply with the world at large, not just for its own sake but to help build trust in international programmes, writes Timo Lappalainen.

I RETURNED to Finland in 2005, having worked abroad for around fifteen years. Two things in particular stood out on my return. In the Forum shopping centre in central Helsinki, I noticed that two African hairdressers, one of whom was Sudanese and the other possibly Arabic, were having a conversation – in fluent Finnish.

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