Coast of the Barents Sea. Teriberka, Russia

Russia and certain Scandinavian countries have already implemented a number of projects across their joint border areas aimed at developing tourism infrastructure with joint management of specially-protected natural areas. 

Pasvik Nature Reserve is an example of such protected areas. It is located in the extreme northwest of Russia, in the Pechenga district of the Murmansk region.

View of the headquarters of Venezuelan state-owned oil company PDVSA in Caracas, on January 29, 2019. - The United States announced sanctions against Venezuela's state oil company Monday in a coordinated effort with the main opposition leader to cripple embattled President Nicolas Maduro's power base. LEHTIKUVA / AFP

The short: The Trump Administration wants the Maduro Administration to leave.  H.E. Nicolas Maduro, President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela wants to stay.  The governments of the Russian Federation and People’s Republic of China believe that the repayments of what could be approaching US$100 billion might be best served by President Maduro remaining in office.  The Republic of Cuba wants the Chavez Administration (1999-2013) to return.

If the Trump Administration provided assurances that the commercial interests of each country, which are not the same with respect to what they have received and what they want would be guaranteed, they each might support the removal of President Maduro and his exile to the Republic of Cuba. 

Africa’s population is predicted to double in size by 2050. In Finland, we have the opposite problem - our birth rate is in steady decline. The number of births this year is the lowest is has been in a hundred years. As the population continues to age, the questions we must ask are whether we will have enough qualified people to look after children, the elderly and the sick in the future? And what should be done about this?

Finland needs more employment-based immigration

Statistics Finland published a new population projection for Finland last November. According to the projection, Finland’s birth rate is continuing to fall and has reached its lowest level in 148 years. If the birth rate remains at the current level, there would be only 760,000 inhabitants aged under 15 in Finland by 2030.

NET IMMIGRATION would sustain population growth until 2035. However, after the year 2035, the population would go into a steep decline and by the 2050s, Finland’s population would already be below the current number. This declining trend in population growth means big challenges for Finnish society and its future.

“Who do I call if I want to call Europe?”, the former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger is famously claimed to have asked. The European Union has not had a strong identity in foreign or security policy but in a matter of just two years, the situation has evolved rapidly.

A LITTLE OVER A YEAR AGO, 23 EU member states signed a joint notification on the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) as a part of the EU’s security and defence policy.

PESCO was introduced already by the Lisbon Treaty, which was signed 11 years ago. It took until last year for the EU to take this crucial organizational step. The world looks very different now than it did during the time the Lisbon Treaty was signed.

While there is a lot of talk about immigration to Finland, one rarely hears about Finnish emigration.

OVER DECADES, hundreds of thousands of Finns have moved abroad in search of a better life, job, love or some other reason. Similar reasons that bring people to Finland.

I have been interested in Finnish emigrants, especially those who went to Sweden and North America, for a long time.

Last spring in New York I visited old Finnish neighbourhoods, housing cooperatives and "haalis" (halls) built by Finns in Harlem, the South Bronx and Sunset Park.

The exact number of expatriate Finns is hard to estimate for lack of a clear definition of just what constitutes an expat. Some estimates based on looser definitions put their number at around two million. 

“Great you are from Finland, we just needed someone to talk about education.”

I was recently in London taking part in a refugee conference. Once again these were the welcoming words.

 WHEREVER I GO, I find myself answering questions concerning Finnish policies on education. The global interest for Finnish education remains, regardless of the problems and issues we have currently in our domestic education policies. Other countries expect that in Finland educational matters are always considered with great care and on research-basis.

 Therefore, I think we should currently focus on education both globally and locally.

“Great you are from Finland, we just needed someone to talk about education.”

I was recently in London taking part in a refugee conference. Once again these were the welcoming words.

 WHEREVER I GO, I find myself answering questions concerning Finnish policies on education. The global interest for Finnish education remains, regardless of the problems and issues we have currently in our domestic education policies. Other countries expect that in Finland educational matters are always considered with great care and on research-basis.

 Therefore, I think we should currently focus on education both globally and locally.

We are getting closer to the Parliamentary Elections, and it is a good time to consider which economic priorities we need to make. The discussion needs to be about which priorities we need to make in each sector of society, especially within the education sector. Cuts in combination with a constantly changing world and a labour market where knowledge gets old like we never seen before, it is important to prioritise.

CLIMATE CHANGE is impossible to ignore. It is an issue that is already happening at an increasingly worrying rate which leads to a multitude of problems; the majority of all humanitarian conflicts are caused by or affiliated with climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published a report underlining a clear message: the mere act of limiting global warming to 1.5°C needs extreme action from all humankind. The thousands of demonstrators who assembled at the Senate Square cannot be wrong. A transition towards a non-emission system is necessary not just for ecological, but also for economic reasons.